Citizenship

Lord Kilclooney: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	How many persons qualified as citizens of the United Kingdom at Citizenship Ceremonies in Northern Ireland during 2007; and how many such ceremonies were held in Northern Ireland.

Lord West of Spithead: A total of 29 citizenship ceremonies were held in Northern Ireland during 2007. Five hundred and forty-five people became British citizens at these ceremonies.
	The information has been provided from local management information and is not a national statistic. As such it should be treated as provisional and therefore subject to change.

Immigration: BIA

Lord Avebury: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	How, on the basis of closed-circuit television footage alone and without further investigation, when a complaint by a detainee alleging that there has been a wrongful use of control and restraint on him is referred to them by a unit of the Border and Immigration Agency (BIA), the police can be satisfied invariably that the use of control and restraint was both reasonable in its application and technically correct, as stated in Master Number 39 of the BIA Response to the Complaints Audit Committee Annual Report 2006-07.

Lord West of Spithead: As indicated in the Border and Immigration Agency's response to the Complaints Audit Committee's annual report, the agency makes CCTV footage available to the police to assist them in reaching a decision. The conduct of an investigation by the police is an operational matter for the chief officer of the force concerned. Any complaints relating to the conduct of an investigation should be referred to the individual chief officer.

Immigration: Detention and Removal Centres

Lord Hylton: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	How many persons were held in detention and removal centres at the most recent dates for which figures are available; of those, how many were (a) women, (b) children, and (c) former sentenced prisoners due for deportation; and what is the current total capacity of the detention estate.

Lord West of Spithead: The Home Office publishes a quarterly snapshot of people detained solely under Immigration Act powers on the last Saturday of each quarter, broken down by gender and people recorded as being under 18 at the time of the snapshot. The latest published information pertains to persons detained as at 29 September 2007 and is published in the quarterly web-based asylum statistics bulletin and in the annual statistical bulletin Asylum Statistics United Kingdom. These statistics exclude persons detained in prison establishments, police cells and those detained under both criminal and immigration powers.
	Children are detained in only two limited circumstances: first, as part of a family group whose detention is considered appropriate; secondly, when unaccompanied, while alternative care arrangements are made and normally only overnight. While the detention of families with children is very regrettable, it nevertheless remains necessary in appropriate cases in order to maintain an effective immigration control and to tackle abuses of the asylum system.
	Information on the number of people who were detained awaiting deportation after completing their sentence is not available.
	The current total capacity of the immigration detention estate is 2,557 beds.
	Copies of the publications and others relating to immigration to the UK are available from the Library of the House and from the Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate website at www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/immigration1.html.

Immigration: Detention Centres

The Earl of Sandwich: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	What analysis has been carried out of the number of immigration detainees who are moved from one detention centre to another, and on what grounds a detainee would be moved five times or more within any detention centre estate.

Lord West of Spithead: There has been no analysis carried out of the number of immigration detainees who are moved from one removal centre to another. Moves of detainees are kept to a minimum but are necessary in managing a national and dispersed removal estate. A detainee could be moved several times to make optimum use of the detention space available and for his/her own needs.

Immigration: Temporary Residency

Lord Marlesford: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	What is the number of people who have overstayed their legal temporary residency in the United Kingdom; and how many such individuals have been detected in each of the last 12 months.

Lord West of Spithead: As the then Home Secretary set out in his evidence to the Home Affairs Select Committee on 23 May 2006, following the dismantling of routine embarkation controls beginning in 1994, no Government have been able to produce an accurate figure for the number of people who are in the country illegally, and that remains the case.
	A clear goal has been set to reintroduce systems to count everyone in and out of United Kingdom (UK). The e-Borders programme, scheduled to commence in 2008, will strengthen and modernise our border control including providing an electronic record of all those entering and leaving the UK.
	In the mean time, targeted embarkation controls continue to take place at major ports to identify failed asylum seekers and other immigration offenders who are leaving the UK, and the Border and Immigration Agency is reviewing its capacity to extend these.
	The total number of individuals arrested on enforcement visits between December 2006 and November 2007 is 10,662. It is difficult to ascertain exactly how many of those arrested overstayed their temporary residence, without looking at their case files. However, a proportion of these individuals will have overstayed their leave. The monthly breakdown of this figure is attached at Annexe A. These data are based on management information and are not a national statistic. They should be treated as provisional as they are subject to change.
	
		
			 Annexe A 
			 Number of individuals who have been arrested in each of the last  12 months as a result of enforcement visits 
			 December 2006 619 
			 January 2007 1,110 
			 February 2007 819 
			 March 2007 926 
			 April 2007 850 
			 May 2007 976 
			 June 2007 942 
			 July 2007 924 
			 August 2007 884 
			 September 2007 819 
			 October 2007 956 
			 November 2007 837 
			 Total 10,662

Railways: Automatic Ticket Barriers

Lord Greaves: asked Her Majesty's Government:
	Whether for security reasons they are encouraging the installation of automatic ticket barriers in main line railway stations; and, if so, which stations they propose barriers should be installed in.

Lord Bassam of Brighton: Ticket barriers are not being installed at railway stations for security reasons. Train operating companies are required to protect revenue under their contracts with the Department for Transport. This may include the installation of ticket barriers at stations.
	For security measures, the department aims for proportionate and effective measures at railway stations which still allow people to go about their day to day business. Security regimes for the railways have been developed in consultation with operators in full recognition of the open nature of systems; consequently they seek to be commensurate with the terrorist threat, effective, practicable and sustainable.